Regents Exam in U.S. History and Government free essay sample

On the off chance that you have or utilize any specialized gadget, regardless of how quickly, your assessment will be refuted and no score will be determined for you. Print your name and the name of your school on the lines above. A different answer sheet for Part I has been given to you. Adhere to the guidelines from the delegate for finishing the understudy data on your answer sheet. At that point fill in the heading of each page of your exposition booklet. This assessment has three sections. You are to address all inquiries in all parts. Utilize dark or dim blue ink to compose your responses to Parts II, III An, and III B. Part I contains 50 different decision questions. Record your responses to these inquiries as coordinated on the appropriate response sheet. Part II contains one topical exposition question. Compose your response to this inquiry in the exposition booklet, starting on page 1. Part III depends on a few archives: Part III A contains the reports. At the point when you arrive at this piece of the test, enter your name and the name of your school on the principal page of this segment. Each archive is trailed by at least one inquiries. Compose your response to each address in this assessment booklet on the lines following that question. Part III B contains one exposition question dependent on the archives. Compose your response to this inquiry in the exposition booklet, starting on page 7. At the point when you have finished the assessment, you should sign the affirmation printed toward the finish of the appropriate response sheet, showing that you had no unlawful information on the inquiries or answers preceding the assessment and that you have neither given nor got help with addressing any of the inquiries during the assessment. Your answer sheet can't be acknowledged whether you neglect to sign this assertion. Try not to OPEN THIS EXAMINATION BOOKLET UNTIL THE SIGNAL IS GIVEN. Officials EXAM IN U. S. HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT Part I Answer all inquiries in this part. Bearings (1â€50): For every announcement or question, record on your different answer sheet the quantity of the word or articulation that, of those given, best finishes the announcement or answers the inquiry. 1 Which geographic factor most straightforwardly affected the area of the principal English settlements in North America? 1) streams along the Atlantic coast (2) accessibility of level land in the Midwest (3) gentle atmosphere along the Gulf coast (4) woodlands all through the Middle Colonies 2 The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights were huge impacts on United States sacred advancement since they (1) gave testimonial to all people (2) put confines on the forces of the administration (3) required the nullification of subjection (4) bolstered the improvement of federalism 3 The Declaration of Independence contains a (1) proposition for rejoining the settlements and England (2) proclamation of complaints against the King of England (3) demand for a bargain between the provinces and Spain (4) plan for sorting out the western domains 4 Which set of occasions identified with early America is in the right sequential request? 1) initiation of George Washington entry of Stamp Act Battle of Saratoga French and Indian War (2) Battle of Saratoga French and Indian War section of Stamp Act introduction of George Washington (3) French and Indian War entry of Stamp Act Battle of Saratoga introduction of George Washington (4) section of Stamp Act French and Indian War initiation of George Washington Battle of Saratoga 5 Critics of the Articles of Confederation contended that it (1) forced unreasonable charges on the states (2) utilized a draft to raise a national armed force (3) gave a solid arrangement of government courts (4) set an excessive amount of intensity in the possession of the states 6 â€Å"†¦ Article 6. There will be neither subjugation nor automatic bondage in the said domain, in any case than in the discipline of wrongdoings whereof the gathering will have been appropriately sentenced: Provided, consistently, That any individual getting away into the equivalent, from whom work or administration is legally guaranteed in any of the first States, such outlaw might be legitimately recovered and passed on to the individual asserting their work or administration as previously mentioned. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  †Northwest Ordinance, 1787 Based on this portion from the Northwest Ordinance, which articulation is a substantial end? (1) The issue of subjugation was to a great extent overlooked before the Civil War. (2) Abolitionists had overseen the Constitutional Convention. 3) Slavery was legitimately prohibited in the Northwest Territory. (4) Enslaved people had intrinsically ensured social liberties. 7 The Great Compromise empowered agents at the Constitutional Convention (1787) to (1) build up the rule of well known power in the domains (2) give Congress the select option to proclaim war if the country is assaulted (3) ensure the interests of states with little populaces and states with enormous populaces (4) accommodate the roundabout appointment of the president through the constituent school [2] U. S. Hist. Gov’t. †Jan. ’13 8 Which presidential activity is a case of the utilization of the unwritten constitution? 1) marking a law passed by Congress (2) assembling a conference of the bureau (3) requesting the naval force to watch the Persian Gulf (4) naming a bureaucratic court judge 9 The significant advantage of having the versatile proviso in the United States Constitution is that it (1) permits the administration to react to evolving conditions (2) ensures the privileges of racial minorities (3) keeps one part of government from getting excessively ground-breaking (4) sets up a postal help 10 How did Alexander Hamilton’s money related ar rangement influence the economy of the United States during the 1790s? (1) National assessment incomes diminished. (2) High duties expanded outside exchange. (3) Treasury strategies added to far reaching expansion. (4) The recently made Bank of the United States settled the economy. 11 One consequence of the acquisition of the Louisiana Territory (1803) was that the United States (1) obtained California from Spain (2) oversaw the port of New Orleans (3) finished fringe clashes with British Canada (4) added Florida 12 The choice in Marbury v. Madison (1803) was critical on the grounds that it built up that the Supreme Court (1) had constrained controls over state courts (2) had the ability to pick its own individuals (3) could proclaim an administrative law illegal (4) could arraign the president and other government authorities 13 The protected contention that drove straightforwardly to the beginning of the Civil War concerned the privilege of states to (1) control tax rates (2) sign arrangements with remote countries (3) redraw congressional regions (4) withdraw from the Union U. S. Hist. Gov’t. †Jan. ’13 14 Which bunch profited most legitimately from the Supreme Court choice in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857)? (1) abolitionists (3) slave proprietors (2) foreigners (4) oppressed people 15 Which title best finishes the halfway layout beneath? I. __________________________________ A. California Gold Rush (1849) B. Property Act (1862) C. Fulfillment of cross-country railroad (1869) (1) Factors Encouraging Westward Settlement (2) Government-Sponsored Transportation Programs (3) Recognition of Native American Indian Land Rights (4) Actions Promoting the Conservation of Natural Resources Base your response to address 16 on the entry from the preliminary transcript beneath and on your insight into social investigations. †¦ MISS ANTHONY: When I was brought before your respect for preliminary, I sought after a wide and liberal understanding of the Constitution and its ongoing revisions, that ought to proclaim every single United State residents under its securing aegis [shield]â€that ought to pronounce balance of rights the national assurance to all people conceived or naturalized in the United States. Be that as it may, neglecting to get this justiceâ€failing, even, to get a preliminary by a jury not of my peersâ€I ask not tolerance at your handsâ€but rather the full rigors of the law. †¦ Source: Uni ted States v. Susan B. Anthony, 1873 6 The protected corrections alluded to in this announcement were sanctioned to (1) end the importation of slaves (2) increment government income (3) foundation national Prohibition (4) give legitimate rights to African Americans [3] [OVER] 17 Which proclamation best depicts how the status of African Americans in the South changed not long after the finish of Reconstruction in 1877? (1) The Supreme Court reliably bolstered social liberties for African Americans. (2) Poll charges and proficiency tests were dispensed with for African Americans. (3) Increasing quantities of African Americans were chosen for open office. (4) African Americans confronted expanding separation and isolation. 8 The hypothesis of free enterprise financial matters was utilized during the late 1800s to (1) legitimize unregulated business development (2) call for more purchaser insurance (3) bolster Progressive projects (4) accomplish equivalent conveyance of salary Base your responses to questions 19 and 20 on the speakers’ explanations beneath and on your insight into social examinations. Speaker A: The most ideal approach to forestall debasement in government is to permit residents an immediate job in the authoritative procedure. Speaker B: Breaking up trusts and restraining infrastructures will build business rivalry. Speaker C: A significant objective of the central government ought to be the security of our normal assets. Speaker D: Government will possibly improve when ladies are conceded full testimonial. 19 Which speaker’s proclamation is most straightforwardly identified with the political ideas of activity, submission, and review? 1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D 20 Which two speakers’ perspectives reflect activities taken by Theodore Roosevelt when he was president (1901â€1909)? (1) An and B (3) C and D (2) B and C (4) D and A 21 The term mud slinger was utilized in the mid 1900s to portray journalists who (1) upheld restricts on government guideline (2) uncovered maltreatment in American culture (3) needed the United States to boycott all migration (4) advanced racial mix

Like Father Like Son Essays -- Character Analysis, Telemachus, Odysseu

Proposal STATEMENT All through the epic the Odyssey the topic like dad like child is exhibited through Telemachus following in his father’s (Odysseus) strides. Reason STATEMENT It is clear that through broad research on the Odyssey, Telemachus develops into a character like his dad Odysseus in this epic. Presentation Envision ten exhausting long stretches of steady bloodbath at war. After all that awfulness confronting venturing on horrible waters: fighting an ocean beast, going to the black market, and furious divine beings endeavoring to unleash destruction wherever you go. This is all on a journey to rejoin with your friends and family. A fearless Greek warriorâ€Odysseusâ€encounters every one of these conditions. His child longs for him to get back. This child of his is in an anxious state. He has no dad figure in his life and can't secure his mom in their problematic circumstance. The Odyssey tells the exciting story of the astute Greek saint Odysseus. He has many frightening experiences on his hotly anticipated come back to his realm, Ithaca. In this epic Odysseus’ child Telemachus turns into the man his dad is and shows character characteristics Odysseus has. Telemachus must conquer his dread to embrace travels so as to rejoin his family. Odysseus and Telemachus together offer an affection and thankfulness for Penelope. The two of them started as hasty men and must learn tolerance in panicky circumstances later on. â€Å"He resembles his dad Odysseus, in that he is steadfast and appalled by detestable. He likewise, similar to his dad, is eager to go battle for his freedom.† (Pope 45) Telemachus is being portrayed in contrast with Odysseus †they are similarly devoted in life to Penelope and have an extraordinary will to vanquish impediments throughout their life to rejoin with one another. ... ...e was uncertain about assuming his father’s position. Odysseus figures out how to act carefully and not imprudently through his undertakings. â€Å"All his past preparing in persistence, watchfulness and restraint is required presently to assist him with playing his part†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Walker 76). From past hindrances Odysseus was required to defeat on his outing home to Ithaca he was developed from carrying on imprudently to thoroughly considering systems before had for assaults and fights. End In Homer’s the Odyssey the subject like dad like child is illustrated. Telemachus turns into the man his dad (Odysseus) is through gaining character attributes that he has and developing in a daring and fearless character, for example, his dad was. Odysseus and Telemachus both go on excursions to rejoin their families; the two of them have an incredible love and gratefulness for Penelope and change from being restless and indiscreet to persistence.

Labnol Our Theories On What Happened

Labnol Our Theories On What Happened Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Labnol: Our Theories On What HappenedUpdated On 23/04/2017Author : Namanyay GoelTopic : SecurityShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz2vhw CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogLabnol, (or Digital Inspiration) and all of Amits blogs and websites were recently taken down by hackers (Fortunately, theyre back now).Here are few theories on how hackers gained access, and how you can be safe.What we know All sites by Amit were deletedThe hacking happened before 30 June 11:32PM, most probably in a 24 hour timespan.They were up and running around 1st July, 9 10 PM.You can refer Amits Tweet here: https://twitter.com/labnol/status/219317563564367872How did the hackers get in?There are many theories on this. Here are few of them, ordered by plausibility 1. Bruteforce attack on cPanel If Amit Agarwal had a weak cPanel password, there are chances that his password was bruteforced. Bruteforcing is a technique, in which the person uses as many combinations of letters as he can. The hacker usually starts out with dictionary words, then include numbers, names, birthdates, and so on. If the sites were hacked using bruteforce, it couldve taken around 1 25 hours for the hacker.2. Learning Amits password elsewhere, then trying it on cPanel/WordPress If Amit has same passwords on every site he used, Hackers couldve cracked a smaller, weaker site he might have registered on, got his credentials, then tried it on his cPanel/WordPress. If they worked there, they were lucky, or else they might have figured out a pattern in the password, which they then tried applying to his cPanel/WorPpress. LinkedIn was recently hacked. Could it be that hackers got Amits password from there, and then used it on his blog?3. Exploiting a WordPress plugin If Amit installed a plugin recently, it could be that the plugin was vulnerable, and hackers got access exploiting its vulnerability.4. Exploiting WordPress Vulnerability(ies) Now, this may seem the least likely to you, but theres still a small chance that one WPs loopholes were exploited.If you believe that WP doesnt HAVE any loopholes, think about this:READThe 3 Big Causes of Data BreachesWhat are those fixes that are done on every version of WordPress? Uh-oh! What can I do?1. Try to change your cPanel username. You have to contact your host for this, most hosts dont entertain this change, but if yours do, youre a lucky person :D.2. Increase your password strength. Your password should be at least 12 characters long. Preferably, having a few numbers, and special characters mixed in (!, 1, 7, *). The way this comic shows is okay too. Below I mentioned some useful resources for a secure password. Tips For Creating Secure And Strong Passwords Is Your Password Hackable? [INFOGRAPHIC]3. Change your WordPress username. If the people know your username, they already have a puzzle piece in place. Your name shouldnt be the username , while the generic admin is the worst. Changing your username sure gives a extra level of security. (Also, make sure your nickname, which is shown on comments and posts, is different)4. Keep different passwords everywhere. If Amits blog was hacked using #2, its a good indication that you too have to have different passwords. For example, if the password to your Facebook account and that shady site you were suspicious of are same, thats certainly not a good thing.5. Keep making regular backups. Backup your database, your wordpress posts, everything. Some useful posts about WordPress backup. Using phpMyAdmin To Backup WordPress Database Solid Tips For WordPress Backups [Simple Guide]ConclusionI hope that hacking of a big site like Labnol gives a lesson to everyone, you are never to secure. Be sure to follow the above tips, and youll (most likely) be safe.USEFUL: 20+ Basic Tips To Protect Your WordPress BlogThis article is written by Namanyay Goel. Hes a freelance web and graphic desi gner. He blogs at Mos Le Tech, where you can find design articles, tips and tricks, and tutorials.

Truman Capotes In Cold Blood - 1137 Words

Literature, the dictionary defines it being the art of written works that is simultaneously designed to entertain, educate and instruct its audience; writers, using their skill of telling stories, use literature in an attempt to transfer their ideas from paper to the reader; for some, this task means bringing their story to a different place and time that is entirely separate from what the could be perceive as ordinary, on order to serve the writer’s intent. With this, the impossible, becomes the probable, and the worst fear imagined becomes the breathed reality; with no separation between the truth, and fiction. The word â€Å"literature† in itself cannot be accurately defined, and by attempting to do so, it limits the word not only in its†¦show more content†¦The house is silent that Saturday evening in November and with the use of Capote’s scene by scene reconstruction, he allows the reader to be in the room with the characters as they are going abou t their day-to-day. While Mrs. Clutter gets ready to retire for the night, the Family Bible sits on the bedside table: â€Å"†¦ A bookmark lay between its pages, a stiff piece of watered silk upon which an admonition had been embroidered: â€Å"Take ye heed, watch and pray: for ye know not when the time is† (35). In the next room, Nancy Clutter lays out a dress for Sunday morning: â€Å"†¦.having dried and brushed her hair and bound it in a gauzy bandanna, she set out the clothes she intended to wear to church the next morning: nylons, black pumps, a red velveteen dress—her prettiest, which she herself had made. It was the dress in which she was to be buried† (71). Simultaneously, Capote weaves in scenes of two men, Perry Smith and Dick Hickok, on their ominous journey to the Clutter’s family farm. Even before the first page is read, the readers are previously made aware of how the book ends, there is no secret to Capote’s novel. The story the novel provides the description of what took place before, during and after the murder trials, it explains the lives of the murderers themselves, and show how theShow MoreRelatedTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 PagesLiterature attempts to shape or reflect society, and oftentimes literature reveals truths and provides insight into the condition of that society. The American Dream is a dominant theme in American literature, and in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood, the idealistic dream is critically evaluated. In this paper, I will explain the context of the work, and then I will compare and contrast Dick any Perry (the murderers) with the Clutter family (the murdered) in relation to the theme of the fragility ofRead MoreEssay on Truman Capotes In Cold Blood1778 Words   |  8 PagesTruman Capote wrote In Cold Blo od with the intention of creating a new non-fiction genre, a creative spin on a newspaper article with the author, and his opinions and judgments completely absent from the text, leaving only the truth for the reader to interpret. The pages of In Cold Blood are filled with facts and first-hand accounts of the events surrounding the brutal murder of a wealthy unsuspecting family in Holcomb, Kansas. Author Truman Capote interviewed countless individuals to get an accurateRead MoreCharacters In Truman Capotes In Cold Blood1330 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Bouchie Honors English 9/1/17 Part 1: In the first chapter of â€Å"In Cold Blood†, Truman Capote switches between stories of the Clutter family, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. This transition allows Capote to focus on multiple accounts at once, and to connect the lives of the Clutter family to their killers. Dick and Perry are two essential characters in the first chapter as the beginning is told from Perry’s view. Dick Hickock is an uneducated somewhat charming man who didnt regret killingRead MoreJuxtaposition In Truman Capotes In Cold Blood1416 Words   |  6 PagesFor centuries, men and women have murdered each other for greed, lust, revenge, etc. However, in 1959, Truman Capote traveled to Holcomb, Kansas to discover the other side of murder. Truman Capote, author of In Cold Blood, offers a close examination of the horrid murder of the Clutter family. He explored how two men of different backgrounds, ethnicities, and personalities joined together to kill an innocent family for riches. Capote provid es different points of view through each of his character’sRead MoreLiterary Imagery In Truman Capotes In Cold Blood1282 Words   |  6 PagesTruman Capote was a literary genius and had quite the way with words. His book In Cold Blood was a true work of literary art that he created with various rhetorical strategies and the truthful stories told by Garden City’s people and the two murderers of The Clutter Family ,Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. Capote’s use of imagery, tone, and syntax when describing Perry the murderer of the Clutters is undeniably ingenious and brings out a more fiction feel to the story. In this essay I will provideRead MoreAnalysis of Murder in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood 561 Words   |  2 PagesTruman Capote’s In Cold Blood documents the homicide of the Clutter family, the search for the killers, and the trial and execution of the two convicted murderers Perry Smith and Dick Hickock. Capote gives a detailed insight into th e lives of the four Clutters prior to their untimely deaths, focusing primarily on the daughter, Nancy Clutter. In his description of Nancy, Capote utilizes rhetorical strategies, such as imagery, parenthesis, and allusion, to give the audience a more intimate appeal inRead MoreEssay on Vengeance in Truman Capotes In Cold Blood2075 Words   |  9 Pagesfifty years ago in the [rural] heartland of America, that word evoked emotion out of the entire town’s population. Prior to writing In Cold Blood, Truman Capote had written several pieces that lead him to writing a piece of literature that would infuse fiction and nonfiction, thus In Cold Blood was created, albeit after six years of research (â€Å"Truman† 84). Truman Capote is one of the more fascinating figures on the American literary landscape, being one of the countrys few writers to cross the borderRead MoreEssay on Truman Capotes In Cold Blood2104 Words   |  9 PagesThey can afford to neglect minor details be cause they do not base their stories on factual information. There existed a period when this was the only practiced style when writing a novel. However, Truman Capote pioneered the nonfiction novel, as he called it, when he undertook the writing of In Cold Blood. His book described the well-known murders of the Clutters, a model American family. Due to the fact that Capote was writing a factual account of the crime, he thought it necessary to make his novelRead MoreEssay about Truman Capotes In Cold Blood2090 Words   |  9 Pages In Cold Blood is a novel written by Truman Capote in 1966. In Cold Blood is a true account of a multiple murder case that took place in Kansas in the 1950s. The book outlines a brutal murder case, but it shows the story from many perspectives, not just that of the law. Capote introduces you to the Clutter family, a well known, very hard working and loyal family to the community. The town of Holcomb is a small farming town. There is not much excitement in the town, and that is the way the peopleRead MoreEssay on Chronology in Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood669 Words   |  3 PagesIn Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood the author writes the entire book, overall, in chronological order. Specifically in chapter two, â€Å"Persons unknown†, Capote begins the chapter with the events that happened one after another. As the chapter progresses Capote goes into more specific details and sometimes even goes back into time to give us, the readers, a more thorough understanding. In page 85, in the last paragraph, Capote goes into more details on how K.B.I members have nicknames. The author did

The Enlightenment From A Dualist s View - 1512 Words

In the first half of the class, we mainly focused on the enlightenment from a dualist’s view. From a dualist’s point of view, the world can be divided into two: the state of being and becoming. The state of being is full of eternal, spiritual, ideal forms, and perfectly good knowledge. In contrast, the state of becoming is full of transitory, sensual, material objects, and imperfect opinions. Advancing from the world of becoming to the world of being is called enlightenment, which can only be accomplished through reasoning. Furthermore, Kant claimed that enlightenment can be achieved by a group activity, the public reasoning. Public reasoning is a freedom to argue or disagree in public about issues. Anyone can join the public debate, but†¦show more content†¦He thinks that God is a fake idea that was made out of human fear of death. And then he tells death, who he believed to be the priest, that he’s only playing chess with the death because he feels like he has to do one meaningful thing in his life; he feels alive by playing chess with the death. Like this, existentialists claim that we don’t know the true purpose of life nor can decide what the right way is. We are born, not knowing anything about the purpose of life, and then as we grow up, we start to from ideas about our purpose. We didn’t choose to be born, but we choose to define ourselves after we’re born. Therefore, the meaning or purpose of life is highly subjective; before we contemplate about ourselves, nothing exists. We are anything before we act, and we will only attain existence as we propel ourselves to the future. Consequently, existentialists claim that our existence precedes our purpose. Then, what are the effects of existence preceding essence? It means that we are responsible for our existence. We encounter ourselves only because we have other people around us. When we choose to be ourselves, we also choose for all of humanity, because what we choose is the image of humanity that we want it to be. For example, we are creating a certain image of humanity as we would have them to be by fashioning ourselves. According to Sartre, we constantly externalize the cause of our actions because we don’t want to be responsible for it,Show MoreRelatedThe Self Impact Self Esteem And Self Image1148 Words   |  5 Pages Self is described as a person s essential being that distinguishes them from others, especially considered as the object of introspection or reflexive action. From a psychological viewpoint, the concept of the self impacts self-esteem and self-image. But happens to that definition when we look at it from a religious aspect? In Buddhism and Hinduism, although there are many similarities, there are also key differences in the fundamentals of their teachings and texts, such as the Bhagavad-Gita andRead MoreEssay on Secularization588 Words   |  3 PagesSecularization The word secularization is derived from the Latin word saeculum(world) it was first used to refer the transfer of property from the church to the civil princes. Now it denotes the process by which religion loses some or all of its power, dominance and authority. Secularization as a concept refers to the actual historical process whereby this dualist system #8220; this world; and the sacramental structures of mediation between this world and the other world progressively breakdownRead MoreSoc2303421 Words   |  14 Pages -These paradigms I take to be universally recognized scientific achievements that for a time provide model problems and solutions to a community of practitioners. -Provide models (in law, theory, instrumentation, application) from which spring particular coherent traditions of scientific research. -Ex. Copernician revolution, Newtonian dynamic (new version of the world-the change of paradigm ) -Ex. Theory of light -today (in the 1960): light is photon

The Scottsboro Trials Essay - 1244 Words

March 25, 1931, nine men hopped on to a freight train of no return (Uschan 10). Unjust, prejudice, and racist the Scottsboro Trials, were definitely not just another ordinary case. The Scottsboro Trials changed how America viewed segregation. The nine young men, who hopped onto that train that day, were innocent and harmless. The Scottsboro Trials revealed the unjust treatment that African Americans faced outside of the Harlem Renaissance and changed views on segregation. Boarding the train from Chattanooga to Memphis seems like an innocent thing to do (â€Å"UMKC† par. 2). For the Scottsboro boys, boarding that train was one of the worst things they could have done. Two dozen whites and black road the train that day, and within the first†¦show more content†¦They were so furious that they demanded that the sheriff give them the Scottsboro boys so they could hang them (Uschan 14)! April 6, 1931, the trials for the Scottsboro boys begin(Uschan 16). The boys were repre sented by Milo C. Moody and Stephen Roddy who were only given twelve days to prepare for the trials. Stephen was and unpaid, unprepared real estate attorney, and Milo was a forgetful seventy year old local attorney who hadn’t tried a case in a long time (â€Å"San Marcos† line 13). The trails were completely unorganized and false information was stated throughout the whole thing. The cross examination of Victoria Price lasted minutes and the defense offered very little information to the judge. Six out of the nine boys ended up denying the rape while 3 admitted to it. Even though the three men didn’t rape the women, because of beatings and threats, they admitted to the gang rape. By the time the trail had ended 8 out of the 9 boys were convicted and sentenced to death. Since one of the Scottsboro boys was only thirteen, he was considered too young to be tried as an adult (â€Å"UMKC† par. 6-7). On January of 1932, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled by a 6-1 vote that all but one of the eight men were guilty. Once again they were all sentenced to the death penalty. Then the case was appealed to the Supreme Court. The court ruled by a 7-2 vote that right ofShow MoreRelatedThe Scottsboro Trials Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scottsboro Trials Racism wasted the lives of nine young, black men. In a trial where the only plausible evidence proved their innocence, they were still convicted. They were accused of rape, but all it was was an accusation. There was nothing to back it up. They endured many trials almost all of which had prejudice juries. This is the story of nine young men who had little, and then had everything taken away from them. On March 24, 1931, nine black youthsRead MoreThe Trials Of The Scottsboro Boys1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe trials of the Scottsboro Boys, one of the most important judicial cases of the 1930’s arose when nine African-American young men rode the train in Scottsboro, Alabama in search for work. Instead of finding job opportunities, they found themselves faced with death sentences after being wrongly accused of raping two white teenage girls. The case lasted approximately six years due to campaigns that claimed it dealt with racism and began to demand their right to a fair trial. Fiela’s Child, publishedRead MoreThe Scottsboro Trials And Racial Prejudice1707 Words   |  7 Pagesincludes The Scottsboro Trials. Both stories uprise in the 1930s, displaying a white supremacist mindset, which two cases fall into the conviction of rape. The Scottsboro case started on a train to northern Alabama to southern Tennessee, when nine African American boys, ranging in ages from 1 3-19, allegedly raped two â€Å"innocent† Caucasian women, Victoria Price and Ruby Bates. Racial discrimination uprises in American judicial system when shown in To Kill a Mockingbird and The Scottsboro Trials throughRead MoreScottsboro Trials and to Kill a Mockingbird1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe Scottsboro Trial and the trial of Tom Robinson are almost identical in the forms of bias shown and the accusers that were persecuted. The bias is obvious and is shown throughout both cases, which took place in the same time period. Common parallels are seen through the time period that both trials have taken place in and those who were persecuted and why they were persecuted in the first place. The thought of All blacks were liars, and all blacks are wrongdoers, was a major part of all of theseRead MoreUnfair Treatment during the Scottsboro Trials1739 Words   |  7 PagesAround this time blacks were still not treated fairly, even in poverty. In the Scottsboro case in Alabama two white woman prostitutes falsely accused nine African American youths of rape on a freight train car; the boys were convicted in every trial due to the prejudices of an all white jury, and they had an attorney with little to no motivation to put any effort into their defense. The boys of the Scottsboro trials were never treated fairly from the beginning. The whole journey was filled withRead MoreScottsboro Trial: The Real Trial of Tom Robinson in To Kill a Mockingbird954 Words   |  4 PagesThe historical Scottsboro Trial and the fictional trial of Tom Robinson in the book To Kill a Mockingbird have striking similarities that may or may not be coincidence. Both trials took place in Alabama during the same era of relentless prejudice and bias, which is a major factor in each of these cases. In both cases, the accusers were white women and the persecutors were black men; therefore the black men were immediately considered liars and â€Å"wrongdoers†, unlike the word of the white women, whichRead MoreCompare and Contrast: â€Å"to Kill a Mockingbird† Scottsboro Trials978 Words   |  4 Pageswas writing about the trial of Tom Robinson in â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird,† she had a very real case to look to for inspiration. The trial of t he Scottsboro Boys was a world renowned case in the 1930’s in which nine black youths were accused of raping to white girls in Alabama. Lee’s novel took this case and created the fictional case of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a lower class white girl in a small town in Alabama during the Depression-era. The Scottsboro trials were the main sourceRead MoreEssay about The Scottsboro Trials and To Kill A Mockingbird1164 Words   |  5 Pages The Scottsboro Trial and the trial of Tom Robinson are almost identical in the forms of bias shown and the accusers that were persecuted. The bias is obvious and is shown throughout both cases, which took place in the same time period. Common parallels are seen through the time period that both trials have taken place in and those who were persecuted and why they were persecuted in the first place. The thought of quot;All blacks were liars, and all blacks are wrongdoers,quot; was a major partRead More The Scottsboro T rials, Brown v. Mississippi, and trial of Tom Robinson in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scottsboro Trials, Brown v. Mississippi, and trial of Tom Robinson in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird The purpose of this essay is to compare three very similar cases, the Scottsboro Trials, Brown v. 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Healthcare Issues in Numurkah Answers to Students-Assignmenthelp

Question: Write a Letter to the board of the Health Centre in Numburkah explaining the Issues Facing the Community as well as the Nurses working in the Area and Why the Fact Sheet is the most useful Strategy to Overcome these Issues. Answer: The Board, Numurkah Health Center Victoria, Australia 27th April, 2017 RE: ISSUES FACING THE NUMURKAH COMMUNITY The Australian Dietary Guidelines were revised by the National Health and Medical Research in 2013. The recommendations specified in the guidelines are in regard to the minimum amount deemed to be adequate in daily vegetable and fruit intake based on sex and age (See Table 1 in Appendix 1 for details). In a survey done in 2012-2013, the following information was revealed with regard to dietary intake of vegetable and fruits among the Indigenous communities (and which is applicable to the Numurkah community): 15percent of Indigenous communities in the 2-14years age bracket and 3 percent of those in the 15years and above age bracket reported to consume an adequate amount of vegetables and fruit. Of those aged 15 years and above, 42percent and 5percent consumed the recommended amount of vegetables respectively (which is 2 serves and 5-6 serves respectively). Indigenous children aged between 2 and 14 years consumed the recommended amount of fruit (78percent) while 16percent consumed the required amount of vegetables per day. Indigenous Australians aged 12 years and above and living in remote areas, reported to add salt to their food (49percent) in comparison to 39percent of those in non-remote areas. After age adjustment, Indigenous Australians aged 12 years and above had a 1.4 times likelihood over the non-Indigenous peers to report as consuming less than a single fruit in any given day (27percent and 19percent, respectively) They also had a 1.9 times likelihood of reporting as having less than 1 vegetable serving in any given day (9percent and 5percent, respectively) Salt causes a person's body to retain water hence consumption in excess causes the additional water in the body to increase the blood pressure. This can adversely affect the health for a person already diagnosed with high blood pressure. In addition, consumption of too much salt can hinder blood pressure medication from becoming effective. With regard to the inadequate amounts reported on consumption of fruit and vegetables, the 12 and above years age group among Indigenous communities is at risk of having poor health outcomes due to taking an unbalanced diet. Vegetables and fruit comprise what is considered a healthy diet. Reduced consumption of vegetables and fruit has been linked to negative health outcomes as well an increased risk of one acquiring non-communicable diseases (NCDs). In 2010, approximately 6.7 million deaths that occurred across the globe were linked to inadequate consumption of vegetables and fruit (Lim, Vos, Flaxman, et al., 2012). Current evidence shows that consumption of vegetables and fruit in a daily diet aids in reducing the risk of developing coronary heart disease (He, Nowson, Lucas et al., 2007; Hartley L, Igbinedion E, Holmes J et al., 2013), stroke (Hartley et al., 2013) and a number of specific cancers (World Cancer Research Fund, 2007; Boeing H, Bechthold A, Bub et al., 2012). There is also evidence albeit limited, that shows that when incorporated in a healthy diet that is low in sugar, fat, and sodium/salt, vegetables and fruits can aid in the prevention of unhealthy weight gain (Ledoux, Hingle, Baran owski, 2011; Alinia, Hels, Tetens, 2009; Giskes, Avendano, Brug et al., 2010 ). Recommendation behavioural interventions that will increase consumption of vegetables and fruit; price incentives including provision of subsidies that reduce the cost of vegetables and fruits; support and promotion of gardening in communities, at homes, and in schools(Evans, Christian, Cleghorn et al., 2012) and food and agricultural systems improvement systems (Thomson Ravia, 2011) Issue: Inadequate food In 201213 there was an approximate 9percent of Indigenous Australians in the 15 years and above age bracket that reported as going without food when their household was unable to purchase food. This percentage was significantly higher in comparison to non-Australian peers in the same age category which stood at 1percent. In the 12 months prior to the survey, Indigenous Australians in the 15 years and above age group had a 7 times likelihood to dwell in households that at one point run out of food and did not have the means to afford more (25percent of Indigenous Australians in comparison to only 3percent of non-Indigenous counterparts) Recommendation The need to create sustainable farming in Numurkah is more critical than ever before. Alternative farming methods such as greenhouse projects set up within communities can offer a solution to food un-sustainability. The board can collaborate with other stakeholders to initiate, implement, support, and monitor greenhouse projects for sustainable agriculture and food supply. Issue: Overweight and Obesity In 201213, an estimated 66% of Indigenous Australians in the 15 years and above age bracket had a BMI score that indicated as being obese or overweight (37 percent and 29percent respectively). After age adjustment, Indigenous adults had a 1.6 times likelihood of being obese in comparison to their non-Indigenous counterparts (See Figure1 Appendix 2). The highest rates of obesity were recorded among Indigenous Australians within the Inner regional areas (40percent) and were the least in areas that are very remote (32percent). The obesity rate recorded in the major cities and remote outer regional areas were similar (37percent and 38percent respectively). The highest rates of obesity were among Indigenous women at 40percent with the rates of overweight being lower at 34 percent while overweight rates among Indigenous men was at 31percent. The rates of obesity and overweight increased exponentially with age. Among Indigenous age group of 15 years and above, these rates increased to 80per cent among those aged 55 years and above. Among the 2-14 years age group of Indigenous children, approximately 30percent are obese or overweight in comparison to 25percent of their non-Indigenous counterparts. Recommendation Intervention programs at the healthcare and community social areas that focus on educating people on the adverse health effects of obesity Health education on eating a balanced diet should be incorporated into the local school curriculum. Nurses Issues The main issues that nurses working in remote and rural areas face include: prescription rights; recognition of role of nursing practitioners by GPs; formal recognition of role of remote and rural established nursing; issues with recruitment that aim at attracting healthcare professionals in the remote and rural areas; variation in culture between cities and rural Australia; isolation; service provision and purchasing as well as funding; standards of education; preparation of undergraduate nursing; strategies and issues of rural postgraduate education; education, clinical skills, and programs on advanced emergency; and attainment of continuous competency (Paliadelis, Parmenter, Parker,2012). Recommendation Nursing ought to be perceived as a bridging solution to the existing gap in human resource. There is also lot of promise in nursing practitioners in enhancing rural centers' capacities in management of chronic conditions for patients that are closer to home. Rural healthcare clinicians need to consider distance and simulation education in order to maintain their skills that are related to low volume, high risk interventions in medicine and in increasing rural staff retention. In addition, incentives that were previously offered to persons willing to work in rural areas should be re-introduced as this could aid in the offsetting of costs related to skills maintenance of rural clinicians while at the same time increasing the probability of recruitment. Further, telehealth should be considered in the provision of specialized care to rural populations as opposed to moving them to bigger centers for medical care. Finally, evidence based, robust, mechanism of moving patients to areas of sp ecialized care when the other options have proved impractical should be fostered so as to prevent the downward trend of poor health outcomes among rural populations (Sandler, 2016). Attached, kindly find a factsheet outlining the health risk of obesity and recommendations that underpin this report. Regards, your Name References 2012-13 Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey and 2011-12 Australian Health Survey ABS (2013). Overweight and obesity. 4727.0.55.001 - Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey: First Results, Australia, 2012-13. (Retrieved on 27th April 2017). https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4727.0.55.001Chapter3102012-13 Alinia S, Hels O, Tetens I. (2009).The potential association between fruit intake and body weight--a review. Obesity Reviews 10(6):639-47. Boeing H, Bechthold A, Bub A, Ellinger S, Haller D, Kroke A et al.(2012).Critical review: vegetables and fruit in the prevention of chronic diseases. European Journal of Nutrition. 51(6):637-63. Evans CE, Christian MS, Cleghorn CL, Greenwood DC, Cade JE.(2012). Systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to improve daily fruit and vegetable intake in children aged 5 to 12 y. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 96(4):889-901. Giskes K, Avendano M, Brug J, Kunst AE. A systematic review of studies on socioeconomic inequalities in dietary intakes associated with weight gain and overweight/obesity conducted among European adults. Obesity Reviews. 2010; 11(6):413-29. Hartley L, Igbinedion E, Holmes J, Flowers N, Thorogood M, Clarke A et al. Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2013; 6:CD00987 He FJ, Nowson CA, Lucas M, MacGregor GA. Increased consumption of fruit and vegetables is related to a reduced risk of coronary heart disease: meta-analysis of cohort studies. Journal of Human Hypertension. 2007; 21(9):717-28. Ledoux TA, Hingle MD, Baranowski T. Relationship of fruit and vegetable intake with adiposity: a systematic review. Obesity Reviews. 2011; 12(5):e143-50. Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani HA et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012; 380(9859):2224-60. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Table: Calcualte your Body Mass Index Website. (Rettievd on 27th Apriil, 2017). https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/BMI/bmi_tbl.htm Paliadelis PS, Parmenter G, Parker V, Giles M, Higgins I.(2012)The challenges confronting clinicians in rural acute care settings: a participatory research project.Rural and Remote Health(Internet) 12: 2017. Available:https://www.rrh.org.au/articles/subviewnew.asp?ArticleID=2017(Accessed 27 April 2017) Pi-Sunyer, X. (2009). The Medical Risks of Obesity.Postgraduate Medicine,121(6), 2133. https://doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2009.11.2074 Sandler, M. (2016) The Challenges of Working in Rural Health. (Retrieved on 27th April, 2017). https://www.arnbc.ca/blog/ruralchallenges/ Thomson CA, Ravia J. A systematic review of behavioral interventions to promote intake of fruit and vegetables. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2011; 111(10):1523-35. World Cancer Research Fund, American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition, and Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective. 2007, AICR, Washington D.C

Whats Wrong With The Military Budget Essay Example For Students

Whats Wrong With The Military Budget Essay Jerry BatorskiEnglish II HonorsWhats Wrong With The Military Budget?The cold war is over so we dont need to spend so much money on the military, many people say after the military budget grows each year. That is an understandable statement to say, backed with much evidence of misuse in the government. Money in the military is sometimes used on useless things that just cost an incredible amount, but serve no practical use. The budget needs to cut back in certain areas such as buying new weapons and researching new weapon technologies. The current military budget is approximately $291 billion dollars and that is not even enough to satisfy what the military requests, which is $305 billion dollars(http://www.clw.org/pub/clw/ef/dodbud01.html). The fact that the new President is increasing the military budget, by some 3 billion dollars and more to come later in his presidency, is almost shocking(CNN News). The military does not need more money, as much as they need to reallocate the money they are currently spending. For instance plans are being drawn up to update out dated weapons with new technologically superior ones. These include buying close to 1,200 RAH-66 Comanche attack helicopters at a cost of $48 billion and 339 F-22s at a cost of $63.8 billion (the stealth technology that makes these planes so expensive will be out of date in a few years)( http://www.clw.org/pub/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). A self-propelled howitzer, the Crusader, is being developed at a cost of $13 billion and when development is complete the army plans to purchase 440 of them at an unknown price(http://www.clw.org/pub/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). The president has requested $4.377 billion for fiscal year 2001 for the CVN-77 Nimitz class carrier, being the eighth one in our Navys fleet(http://www.clw.org/pub/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). To add to the carriers construction, a small fleet has to be built to protect it, the ships included are several cruisers and destroyer s and often an attack submarine, plus other refueling and maintenance ships. Another attack submarine is being built at a cost of $13.1 billion, in order to preserve submarine manufacturing skills at Groton, CT(http://www.clw.org/pub/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). Lastly, the LHD-8 Wasp Class Helicopter Carrier will begin construction this year for $1.5 billion(http://www.clw.org/pub/clw/ef/behindnumbers/d10t12.html). We will write a custom essay on Whats Wrong With The Military Budget specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The numbers and money involved are overwhelming, but do we really need all this? We currently have the most powerful military force in the world with the most technologically advanced weaponry. So why are we spending even more money to improve our forces? Most of its politics, adding to the pork they say in Washington. Pork is a term in which military projects are assigned to private weapon developers so that they will create many jobs in the surrounding communities. In turn those weapon developers contribute vast amounts of money to the political campaigns of the congress people who voted for bills that would give contracts to them. If the Military would cut back in unnecessary usage of the budget, that extra money can be spent elsewhere, in places that will benefit the taxpayer. This money could be put into social programs such as social security, education, and health care. The defense industrys defense is that many jobs would be lost if such massive contracts werent around. But t he truth is if the money were to be reinvested in education and health care those jobs wouldnt be lost, but instead recreated in other more important and more productive fields. Another reason for the cut in the militarys budget is to promote peace and not war. Currently billions of dollars are spent on weapons of destruction. How does this promote peace? It only provokes it. True our nations superior militaristic capabilities deter some countries from attacking, with the fear of not standing a chance against us. And so this brings peace, but what sort of peace is this. Resentment grows in countries that have no chance in battle with the USA. This sort of peace is what I call instilling sheer fear in our enemies. This creates resentment, fueling radicals that can do damage to our country in non-orthodox ways, such as terrorist acts. What our country should do is spend more time on the diplomatic tables, preventing wars from happening in the first place and not just stepping in once they happen. This would save many lives as well as a vast amount of tax payer money that could be used elsewhere. .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 , .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .postImageUrl , .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 , .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41:hover , .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41:visited , .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41:active { border:0!important; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41:active , .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41 .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf33d4b08cb953d17487c2c5dc6ba8b41:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Unemployment EssayThe above reasons for cutting back on the military budget are important, but this reason out weights the pervious. This reason is the obvious misuse of the funds provided by the budget, by congresspersons and military officials, to receive certain rewards from weapons developers and producers. Stated before were the completely unnecessary projects that cost unbelievable amounts of money serving no use to the security of the nation. Purchasing all those new weapons of destruction was just a ploy to get contribution from the weapons industry and give jobs to the people of the home state of certain congress people. The most notable example of this is the fac t that Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott has ordered a helicopter carrier ship to be built in his home state of Mississippi. There are other examples of this, numerous ones, in which congresspersons get contracts for businesses in their home states to gain the voters approval. This is an awful big waste of resources since a lot of these projects are unneeded by any part of the military. The congresspersons are just wasting our countrys money in order to receive contributions and votes. For what they cannot get extra funds from congress the military takes away from areas that already lack resources. This being the readiness of our forces, meaning the training of our troops, giving them a good salary, providing them with adequate housing, and most importantly keeping them well supplied incase of an emergency. Congress officials drive to get more money for the budget saying that there isnt enough money to improve the readiness of our country. When they get that extra funding they quick ly set most of it aside to build more weapons. They are not thinking of the future prospects, just immediate goals that would gratify them. My final reason for cutting back on the military budget is that all the new planes, helicopters, submarines, and carriers are not needed since we are already superior to every nation on the planet. Why put so much money into weapons development and production when what we currently have at our disposal is much more superior that what our enemies have and even our allies. In fact we put so much money into our military budged that we close to double the combined budgets of our allies, and more then eight times that which all our enemies have combined. What is the reason for having such a large budget when everyone else combined doesnt even contend with ours? Also, currently the United States is prepared to fight two wars almost simultaneously from two different sides. This has been a long standing policy that is out of date. There is no point in that either since future wars will most likely be fought elsewhere and not on our own soil with the latest technological weaponry. The possibi lity that a superpower will rise and compete with us is small, if it does occur it would take another two decades for a country to catch up to us, a country that is well developed already. To conclude, cutting the militarys budget and reallocating current resources needs to be done so that our countrys military doesnt become overwhelmingly corrupt. With that money education, social security, and health care could receive extra funding. With a smaller budget, that focused less on weapons development, we would be promoting peace and not war thorough out the world. Also the way the budgets funds are handled are profoundly misused in the wrong areas, cutting back on areas that do need the resources. And finally our military is already the best so it does not need to put so much into increasing its militaristic power because there is no one who can oppose us. This idea needs to have action taken upon it or things will not change and will get worse from now on. Government Essays

Free Essays on Marketing Research, Strategies And Tactics

The business world is very aware that marketing is one of the most important fundamentals of any company. A company’s employees must believe that the product or service they are offering their customers is the best available on the market. Today’s business environment offers many new research strategies and tactics to keep customers informed, as well as keep tabs on customer expectations and market behavior. Consumers react differently to promotions, communications and advertising, which is the reason different market segments are targeted by different marketing strategies. The question is how to offer the right product, at the right price, with the optimal placement, with the best possible promotion for the market. In order to properly answer that question today’s companies must invest wisely in market research. Marketing savvy companies save money, time and are more likely to be a success in their market. There are scores of companies, such as DSS, that are dedicated to carrying out in-depth market research. DSS is a full service market research and information provider which defines market research as â€Å"the collection and analysis of data for the purpose of decision making† (DSS Research). When the data is fully analyzed researchers are able to convey to companies market conditions and market behaviors. This knowledge enables companies to anticipate consumer response to new products and market changes. This article offers several very important reasons to believe in and properly utilized market research. As an example, when the price of making a poor marketing decision more than out-weighs an investment in market research, which plays a large part in companies losing precious market share. Good informed marketing strategies avoid these situations in todays highly competitive, often cut-throat, markets. If a company’s last marketing campaign failed, for whatever reason, market research is paramount in minimizing an... Free Essays on Marketing Research, Strategies And Tactics Free Essays on Marketing Research, Strategies And Tactics The business world is very aware that marketing is one of the most important fundamentals of any company. A company’s employees must believe that the product or service they are offering their customers is the best available on the market. Today’s business environment offers many new research strategies and tactics to keep customers informed, as well as keep tabs on customer expectations and market behavior. Consumers react differently to promotions, communications and advertising, which is the reason different market segments are targeted by different marketing strategies. The question is how to offer the right product, at the right price, with the optimal placement, with the best possible promotion for the market. In order to properly answer that question today’s companies must invest wisely in market research. Marketing savvy companies save money, time and are more likely to be a success in their market. There are scores of companies, such as DSS, that are dedicated to carrying out in-depth market research. DSS is a full service market research and information provider which defines market research as â€Å"the collection and analysis of data for the purpose of decision making† (DSS Research). When the data is fully analyzed researchers are able to convey to companies market conditions and market behaviors. This knowledge enables companies to anticipate consumer response to new products and market changes. This article offers several very important reasons to believe in and properly utilized market research. As an example, when the price of making a poor marketing decision more than out-weighs an investment in market research, which plays a large part in companies losing precious market share. Good informed marketing strategies avoid these situations in todays highly competitive, often cut-throat, markets. If a company’s last marketing campaign failed, for whatever reason, market research is paramount in minimizing an...

Ethical Dilemmas 1-2 page paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethical Dilemmas 1-2 page paper - Essay Example Ethics are virtues that should be employed by all members of a society so that humanity is maintained, and the well-being of all persons within that society is upheld. Ethical dilemmas are the main challenge that people face while trying to do the right thing according to the society. (Buppert, C. 2008). These ethical dilemmas force people to weigh both the rights and wrongs and come up with a satisfactory resolution to the particular situation or scenario that may be present. Ethical dilemmas in nursing research must be addressed promptly in order to ensure patient safety, as well as a satisfactory end result of each situation for both parties. One of the main ethical dilemmas faced in nursing research stems from a conflict of interest between the researcher and the patient. The researchers and the organization or organizations that fund the research are working to get the data that they need in order to complete their project, and with luck, be able to turn that research data into a lucrative product down the line. The patient, however, is interested in getting treatment first, and a resolution to the issue or illness that is afflicting them; both parties are concerned with getting results, but for different reasons, and one of those parties needs to know what does not work just as much as they need to know what does, while the other party is not necessarily interested in trying out procedures that may have a higher likelihood of failure and possible side effects. Another aspect of a conflict of interest that arises is profit. The patient themselves benefits only if they are cured of their illness, or if their issue is al leviated, while the corporation, entity, or researcher will benefit in the form of a monetary aspect from the research itself. A second common ethical dilemma present in nursing research arises from the pain to gain ratio. The patient who has agreed to be a part of the experiment, or medical research may experience pain or discomfort as a

Global Strategy at General Electric Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global Strategy at General Electric - Essay Example One of the most important concepts for General Electric is its commitment to integrity, values, and diversity. Integrity is at the center of each and every established relationship they participate in throughout the globe. (GE). Furthermore, the employees at General Electric are very proud of the company's solid commitment and reputation for integrity. General Electric thus has become the grounds for a very ethical and moral company, and has earned the reputation most companies can only dream of. This focus on integrity has allowed General Electric to build a solid foundation around the world. Another important focus of General Electric is the diversity the company so steadily believes in. General Electric believes that diversity is important for a company's future, because diverse employment population will allow the company to reach out to its very diverse customers found throughout the world. Working at General Electric can be defined working in an environment, which is diverse an d global (GE). General Electric, on a yearly average, recruits around 1,000 college graduates every year within the United States.

Converting Paper Records to a Computer Based Health Record Essay Example for Free

Converting Paper Records to a Computer Based Health Record Essay Traditional utilization of paper based medical records leads to the dispersion of clinical information as a result of the heterogeneous character of hospital systems. Due to this, the development of a clinical information system that can integrate hospital information as well as enable cooperation amongst legacy systems became a difficult task. System integration as well as the development of an efficient clinical information management system was thereby dependent upon the creation of conceptual and architectural tools that will enable such an integration. In line with this, many healthcare institutions are currently seeking to establish the integration of their workstations through the utilization of technological tools. Such tools are effective in the arrangement of clinical matters as well as in the arrangement of administrative and financial information. Clinical information systems are utilized by healthcare institutions in their integration of information. At this point, the utilization of electronic medical systems in healthcare delivery is evident in countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Sweden, Hong Kong, Canada, as well as Australia. The current shift from a human memory based paradigm to a technological paradigm can be traced to the recent emphasis given on health care quality improvement and cost reduction. In lieu of this, policymakers started to adopt health information technology such as the Electronic Medical Record (EMR). According to Tim Scott in Implementing an Electronic Medical Record System, most information regarding the use of EMR systems are derived from the Regenstrief Institute, Brigham and Womens Hospital, the Department of Veterans Affairs, LDS Hospital, and Kaiser Permanente. The information derived from the following medical institutions shows the following. First, success is dependent upon the organizational tools rather than on the type of technology used. Second, minimal changes were noted in terms of increase of quality and efficiency as a result of the system’s adaptation. Such findings thereby led to the slow adoption and implementation of EMR systems since majority of medical institutions as well as healthcare systems required the high verifiability of the systems utility. True enough, researches within these institutions also showed that EMR systems increase the quality of patient care as it decreases medical errors, however, the economic aspect regarding its use has not been well documented leaving most medical institutions adamant regarding its implementation. In lieu of this, the paper is divided into three parts. The first part will present the rationale behind the formation of the technology based medical paradigm. It will be formulated within the parameters of Thomas Kuhn’s conception of scientific revolutions. The second part present a discussion of the various EMR components and the problems encountered in its implementation at Kaiser. The last part, on the other hand, will concentrate on presenting possible solutions to the problems evident in the utilization of the EMR systems within the Kaiser program while giving specific emphasis on the role of the agent in successful implementation. Thomas Kuhn, in his work entitled The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, discusses the very nature and necessity of what he calls scientific revolutions. In this particular work, Kuhn sees an apparent parallelism between political revolutions on the one hand, and scientific revolutions on the other. Kuhn writes: â€Å"scientific revolutions†¦ (are) those non-cumulative developmental episodes in which an older paradigm is replaced in whole or in part by an incompatible new one† (2000, p. 50). On a preliminary note, paradigms are frameworks in and through which we approach phenomena, in general. They are models, so to speak. Naturally enough, different models employ different methodologies, different methodologies in turn, generate different types of knowledge, which, consequently, have different criteria of proof or validity. Scientific development, as Kuhn contends, may appropriately be characterized by paradigm shifts and this he calls scientific revolutions. It is important to note that scientific developments do not occur in a vacuum. For the aforementioned reason, there is a felt need to situate scientific developments in the historical context within which they are conceived, proposed and ultimately, institutionalized and integrated as part of society’s shared knowledge. This is to say that scientific revolutions are also proper objects of historical analysis and discourse in as much as political revolutions are. Kuhn contends that there is a parallelism between political and scientific revolutions. As pointed out earlier, it is important to note that he characterizes scientific revolutions as â€Å"those non-cumulative developmental episodes in which an older paradigm is replaced in whole or in part by an incompatible new one. † Kuhn’s characterization emphasizes two important points. First, â€Å"that there is a replacement of an old paradigm by a new one†. Second, â€Å"that the new paradigm is not merely something new; it is also incompatible with the old paradigm†. This is to say that the incompatibility or the irreconcilability of the new paradigm with the old paradigm serves as warrant for the necessity of such a revolution. Although there are significant differences in both scientific and political developments, Kuhn argues that one may be justified in using the notion of revolution as a metaphor for understanding them. He writes: Political revolutions are inaugurated by a growing sense, often restricted to a segment of the political community, that existing institutions have ceased adequately to meet the problems posed by the environment that they have in part created. In much the same way, scientific revolutions are inaugurated by a growing sense, again often restricted to a narrow subdivision of the scientific community that an existing paradigm has ceased to function adequately in the exploration of an aspect of nature to which that paradigm itself had previously led the way. (2000, p. 150) Kuhn’s parallelism is thus, founded on the idea that in both cases, a sense of malfunction (in our institutions as for the case of the political, and in our paradigms as for the case of the scientific) necessitates for the occurrence of a revolution. In relation to this, the shift from a human memory based paradigm to the technological paradigm may be likened to a revolutionary development within the field of medical data acquisition and retention. The difference between the human memory based paradigm as opposed to the technological paradigm stems from the ascription of greater subjectivity in relation to human memory based data as opposed to technologically maintained data. As was stated in the first part of the paper, the heterogeneous characteristic of medical institutions stems from the existence of various separate holistic systems within it. As a result of this, deriving and correlating clinical information becomes tedious. The main reason for this stems from human memory based paradigms utilization of paper based records which has a high probability of non-viability and unreliability. Examples of this are evident in evidence-based medicines non-adherence to the traditional methods of training and practice. Second, paper based records fall short of their original expectations. The objective of the healthcare record is to identify problems and to understand the impact of the illness on the individual thereby enabling the amelioration of the problem to the patients satisfaction, within the bounds of medical capabilities and society’s resource limitations(Simpson and Robinson, 2002, p. 115). The main limitation of the paper bound records, therefore, stem from their inability of being multiply accessible to members of society. On the other hand, Scott related the reasons for the development of a technology based paradigm with the high verifiability of the positive results of technologically determined medical care processes. According to Scott, new technologies make it possible to evaluate and intervene to improve care in ways not heretofore possible (2002, p. 2). In line with this, members of both the public and private sector lobby for the accessibility of technological improvements. For the members of the private sector, this is due to the inclusion of the medical industry within the business sphere. For the members of the public sector, on the hand, demands for greater accountability for health care stems from the prevailing belief that technological advancements must be made accessible to the general public. According to the IOM, information technologys role in the substantial improvement of the redesign of the healthcare system is important since it ensures the formation of a strong infrastructure in supporting efforts to reengineer care processes oordinate patient care across clinicians and settings and overtime, support multidisciplinary team functioning, and facilitate performance and outcome measurement for improvement and accountability (qtd in Scott, 2002, p. 4). The results of the success of the EMR are traceable to the developments within the field of e-Health. According to Silber, EMR serves as the fundamental building block for the development of va rious applications such as the use of ICT by the Primary Health Care Team. Others involve the use of ERM for validation of research or as an instrument in Continuing Medical Education. Information necessary for the functions ascribed above, in relation to the personal health record, are possible since the health record’s functionality enables the inclusion of the following: practitioner order entry, electronic patient record, document management, clinical decision support, administrative data, integrated communication support, as well as access to knowledge and resources. According to Raymonds and Dolds, the functions of each component are as follows. The electronic patient record presents the patients history. Document management, on the other hand contains the actions undertaken in relation to the patients diagnosis. Clinical decision support as compared to the later contains the alerts based on current data from the electronic medical record, evidence based practical guidelines or more complex artificial intelligence systems for diagnostic support†. Access to administrative related information such as admission and discharge are contained within the section encompassing administrative data. Integrated communication support however provides the tools for the facilitation of effective and efficient communication amongst members of the patients health team. The last part enables access to other sources of information regarding the patients condition (Scott, 2007, p. 4). The Kaiser Permanente EMR implementation presented one of the main problems in relation to the utilization of the components of the technologically based paradigm. It was recognized that the problems arose due to several factors which range from the software’s lack of efficiency up to the non adherence of specific qualities of the program with the social conditions in the region as well as the team’s lack of background in relation to the efficiency the program necessitates with regards to the division of the work flow as well as its dependence upon all the players within the medical institutions that the program was implemented. Scott however stated that what should be given credence with regards to the above failed project is not so much as the failure of the program but the possibilities it opened in relation to the creation and implementation of new EMR programs in the future. Scott states, success and failure are socially negotiable judgments, not static categories† (2007, p. 43). Hence if such is the case it is thereby possible to conceive of the problems noted by Hartswood et al (2003) in relation to the user-led characteristic of EMR. The social negotiability of judgments thereby ensures the possibility of reversals in judgments as soon as occasions arise wherein a perceived failure may be reconnected with an overall success. In line with this, the continuous developments within the various EMR systems produced and implemented within the country ensures the viability and possibility of a near success and perfection within the system which in a sense also ensures the possibility of another scientific revolution in the near future whose scope may extend beyond that of the technological sphere.

The Aspects of Criminal Justice :: Crime Justice Criminals Essays

The Aspects of Criminal Justice There are many different aspects of criminal justice policy. One in particular is the different theories of crime and how they affect the criminal justice system. The Classical School of criminology is a theory about evolving from a capital punishment type of view to more humane ways of punishing people. Positivist criminology is maintaining the control of human behavior and criminal behavior. They did this through three different categories of Biological studies, which are five methodologies of crime that were mainly focused on biological theories, Psychological theories, which contains four separate theories, and the Sociological theories, which also includes four different methods of explaining why crime exists. The last theory is about Critical criminology. Their goal was to transform society in a way that would liberate and empower subordinate groups of individuals. The Classical School of criminology was founded by "European legal authorities that thought crime was caused by supernatural forces" (DeKeseredy & Schwartz, 1996, p.155) preceding the 1700's. The catch phrase "The devil made him do it" was very popular because of the thought that people who committed crimes were sinners or people who didn't follow God. Those who didn't follow God were known as heretics and this following led to the connection of church and state where torture or execution could happen to anyone that the government thought to be evil or a part of witchcraft. Since the Middle Ages didn't have equal rights for all, women and the poor were usually the ones being prosecuted. With all of the problems of the times, the government found and made scapegoats out of these people, and blamed them of the troubles that were occurring. As DeKeseredy and Schwartz (1996, p.156) stated, "the most common way of determining guilt was through torture. It was a simple system: if you confe ssed, you were executed: is you did not confess, the torture continued until you died." This system of killing people was a well-respected way of running the criminal justice system. As time passed, the punishments turned away from inflicting pain on the body and turned more towards inflicting pain on the soul. This meant that imprisonment of long periods of time was going to take place of executions. A very important theorist in the Classical School of thought is Cesare Beccarria. He was a modest man who wrote an essay called On Crimes and Punishment.

The life of Leopold and Loeb

Chicago teenagers attempted to commit the perfect crime. Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb kidnapped 14-year-old Bobby Franks, bludgeoned him to death in a rented car, and then dumped the boys body in a distant culvert. Although they thought their plan was foolproof, Leopold and Loeb made a number of mistakes that led police right to them within only a number of days. The trial, which featured the famous Chicago attorney Clarence Darrow, made headlines and was referred to as â€Å"the trial of the century.Who Were Leopold and Loeb? Nathan Leopold Nathan Leopold was an extremely brilliant young adult. He had an IQ of over 200 at the age of only 19, and had already graduated from college and was in law school. However, despite being brilliant, Leopold was very socially awkward and spent a lot of time by himself. Richard Loeb was also very intelligent, but not to the same calibre as Leopold. Loeb, who had been pushed and guided by a strict governess, had also been sent to college at a yo ung age. However, once there, Loeb did not excel; instead, he ambled and drank.Unlike Leopold, Loeb was considered very attractive and had impeccable social skills. It was at college that Leopold and Loeb became close friends. Their relationship was both stormy and intimate. Leopold was obsessed with the attractive Loeb. Loeb, on the other hand, liked having a loyal companion on his risky adventures. The two teenagers, who had become both friends and lovers, soon began committing small acts of theft, vandalism, and arson. Eventually, the two decided to plan and commit the â€Å"perfect crime. â€Å"

Elision in English Language and Phonetics

In phonetics and phonology, elision is the omission of a sound (a phoneme) in speech. Elision is common in casual conversation. More specifically, elision may refer to the omission of an unstressed vowel, consonant, or syllable. This omission is often indicated in print by an apostrophe. Verb: elide. Etymology is from the Latin, to strike out. Examples and Observations Elision of sounds can . . . be seen clearly in contracted forms like isnt (is not), Ill (I shall/will), whos (who is/has), theyd (they had, they should, or they would), havent (have not) and so on. We see from these examples that vowels or/and consonants can be elided. In the case of contractions or words like library (pronounced in rapid speech as /laibri/), the whole syllable is elided. (Tej R Kansakar, A Course in English Phonetics. Orient Blackswan, 1998) The Nature of Reduced ArticulationIt is easy to find examples of elision, but very difficult to state rules that govern which sounds may be elided and which may not. Elision of vowels in English usually happens when a short, unstressed vowel occurs between voiceless consonants, e.g. in the first syllable of perhaps, potato, the second syllable of bicycle, or the third syllable of philosophy...It is very important to note that sounds do not simply disappear like a light being switched off. A transcription such as /Ã ¦ks/ for acts implies that the /t/ phoneme has dropped out altogether, but detailed examination of speech shows that such effects are more gradual: in slow speech the /t/ may be fully pronounced, with an audible transition from the preceding /k/ and to the following /s/, while in a more rapid style it may be articulated but not given any audible realisation, and in very rapid speech it may be observable, if at all, only as a rather early movement of the tongue blade towar d the /s/ position. (Daniel Jones, English Pronouncing Dictionary, 17th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2006 From Iced Tea to Ice TeaAn elision is the omission of a sound for phonological reasons ..: cause (also spelled cos, cos, coz) from because; focsle from forecastle; or ice tea from iced tea (in which -ed is pronounced /t/ but omitted because of the immediately following /t/). (John Algeo, Vocabulary, in The Cambridge History of the English Language, Volume IV, ed. by Suzanne Romaine. Cambridge University Press, 1999) From Iced Cream to Ice Cream[Ice cream] is an extremely common term and no one these days, I believe, would be tempted to describe the confection as iced cream — and yet this was its original description. . . . With time, however, the -ed ending eroded. In pronunciation, it would have been swallowed very early and eventually, this was reflected in the way it was written. (Kate Burridge, Gift of the Gob: Morsels of English Language History. HarperCollins Australia, 2011) WannaIn North and South, Mr. [John] Jakes is careful to keep his elisions within quotation marks: Im sure, Capn, says a farmer in his novel, and a stevedore calls a young soldier a sojer boy....Stephen Crane, in his Maggie, a Girl of the Streets, in 1896 pioneered wanna in literature with I didn wanna give im no stuff. The spelling is designed to recreate the way the spoken word pounds, shapes and knocks about the original words. (William Safire, The Elision Fields. The New York Times Magazine, August 13, 1989)